Thursday, November 6, 2025

From Kampala to Queens: The International Foundations of Local Politics Under Zohran Mamdani



Zohran Mamdani feels completely at home in Queens' bustling labyrinth, where halal carts fill the air with spices and street vendors shout over the rumble of the 7 train. It’s not just the diversity, though that’s part of it. It’s the rhythm — the constant motion, the push and pull of ambition and struggle — that mirrors the very story of how he came to see politics not as a profession, but as a responsibility.
In addition to New York City, Mamdani's political roots extend across the oceans to Kampala, Uganda, where his parents were born. His father, political scientist Mahmood Mamdani, and his mother, writer and filmmaker Mira Nair, both had a significant impact on his worldview. From them, Zohran inherited not only a transnational identity but a deep awareness of power — who holds it, who’s denied it, and how it shapes the stories we tell about ourselves.

Kampala’s history is never far from the Mamdani family narrative. During a terrible upheaval in the early 1970s, Idi Amin's government forced South Asians to flee Uganda, forcing many families—including Mamdani's relatives—to start over somewhere else. One of the underlying themes in Zohran's political theory is this history of displacement. As he addresses issues such as housing justice and immigrant rights, he is speaking from a family that has witnessed the instability that arises when governments desert their citizens. He is not merely repeating progressive platitudes.
Queens — with its mosaic of languages, religions, and histories — became his classroom. It’s where he learned that “diversity” is more than a slogan; it’s a test of how communities coexist, share space, and survive together. That ethos now runs through his work as a New York State Assembly member representing Astoria, one of the most culturally layered neighborhoods in the city.

To outsiders, Mamdani’s politics might seem radical. He champions causes like “social housing,” fare-free transit, and greater public investment in everyday life. But to him, these are not fringe ideas — they’re moral imperatives born of both lived experience and historical memory. When he advocates for rent control or the cancellation of medical debt, he’s drawing on a belief that society should not treat survival as a privilege. “A city as wealthy as New York,” he’s said, “should never have people choosing between food and rent.”

That conviction owes as much to Kampala as it does to Queens. In both places, Mamdani sees the same essential truth: that inequality is not natural, but constructed — and therefore, it can be dismantled. His activism is guided by what might be called a “global localism” — an understanding that the fight for justice in one zip code is connected to struggles everywhere else. He is drawing on lessons from post-colonial histories, immigrant resiliency, and community solidarity when he speaks out against the city's investment in housing policing or supports tenants who are facing eviction.


But Mamdani's strategy goes beyond academia and ideology. It’s deeply human. He has a knack for translating big ideas into practical empathy. He walks Astoria’s streets, listens at subway stops, and attends neighborhood meetings not to perform representation, but to absorb it. To him, politics is not about charisma — it’s about connection. The son of global intellectuals, he’s become a local listener.

That duality — global roots, local voice — is what makes him one of the most compelling figures in New York’s new wave of progressives. In an era when politics often feels corporate or distant, Mamdani represents something refreshingly grounded. His speeches invoke not just policy, but poetry. He quotes activists and revolutionaries, but also draws inspiration from taxi drivers, tenants, and street vendors — the real heartbeat of New York.
In Queens, he’s found his arena. But his politics are shaped by a broader awareness that no city is an island.
Naturally, there are those who criticize such audacity. And that is what distinguishes him in a field where many politicians gauge their success by their chances of winning reelection rather than the significance of their policies.

Ultimately, Zohran Mamdani's story is about how two worlds collide to create a new kind of politics that is confrontational, compassionate, and culturally sensitive. It is not just about a single person juggling two worlds. He is the perfect example of what happens when the lessons learned from migration are applied to the needs of contemporary urban life; when the suffering of exile transforms into a politics of belonging.
From the busy Queens neighborhoods to Kampala's recollections of displacement, Mamdani's journey serves as a reminder that local politics are never really local. They are intersections — of histories, of struggles, of hopes.
And through them, he’s showing New Yorkers that a city’s story can be rewritten not by erasing its differences, but by uniting them.


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From Kampala to Queens: The International Foundations of Local Politics Under Zohran Mamdani

Zohran Mamdani feels completely at home in Queens' bustling labyrinth, where halal carts fill the air with spices and street vendors sh...