Fasting and Its Significance
Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is observed by Muslims from dawn to sunset. The fast, known as sawm, requires abstinence from food, drink, smoking, and sinful behaviors. It serves as a way to develop self-discipline, patience, and empathy for those who are less fortunate. The fast begins with Suhoor, a pre-dawn meal, and ends with Iftar, the evening meal, which traditionally starts with dates and water, followed by a variety of dishes shared with family and friends.
Spiritual and Religious Activities
Ramadan is a time of increased devotion and worship. Muslims engage in additional prayers, especially the Taraweeh prayers performed at night in mosques. Many also dedicate time to reading the Quran, seeking forgiveness, and making supplications to Allah. The last ten nights of Ramadan are particularly special, as they include Laylat al-Qadr (The Night of Power), which is believed to be the night when the Quran was revealed. Worship on this night is said to be more rewarding than a thousand months of worship.
Charity and Community
Ramadan emphasizes generosity, and Muslims are encouraged to give Zakat (charitable donations) and Sadaqah (voluntary charity) to help the needy. Many people provide food for the poor, donate to charities, and support community initiatives.
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